We wanted to provide a simple chart for the most common technician jobs along with information on education requirements, salary, job function and role, and certification. This overview can help you quickly assess how you can plan and decide what technician role fits your career goals and interests.

Technician JobEducation Salary RangeRoleCertification
Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)Associate degree$35,000 - $42,000Perform lab tests and identify clues in testsASCP, AMT, AAB, NCA
Medical Technologist (MT)Bachelor's degree with major in sciences$35,000 - $55,000Construct and oversee lab tests supervise MLTs; confirm accuracy of resultsASCP, AMT, AAB, NCA
Histotechnician (HT)Associate degree$37,000 - $53,000Remove and stain tissue specimens for examinationASCP
Histotechnologist (HTL)Bachelor's degree from accredited program$43,000 - $61,000Prepare body tissue for exam by pathologistsASCP
Cytotechnologist (CT)Bachelor's degree with credits in biology and chemistry$50,000 - $70,000Prepare and examine body cells using microscope for diseaseASCP, NCA
Phlebotomist Technician (PBT)Certificate or Associate's from accredited program$29,000 - $35,000Collect blood samples for testingASCP, ASPT, NPA, NCA, AMT

For certification, here are the acronyms with certifying bodies.

  • ASCP = American Society for Clinical Pathology
  • AMT = American Medical Technologists
  • AAB = Association of Bioanalysts
  • NCA = National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel
  • NPA = National Phlebotomy Association
  • ASPT = American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians

Source of Salary Info: PayScale.